In the scientific world, it's the other way around. The scientific method, without which there can be no science, is pretty clear about this. Sure, in the layman's world, "theory" means the same as "hypothesis", but lay people don't have to be as precise as scientists.
The scientific method is a very specific logical procedure used for learning what is true and what is not. Some science is based on empirical evidence. Other science is based on logical proofs. There are many other types of evidence that can be used to support a theory, but theories are developed by testing hypotheses.
If a hypothesis is shown to be false in all circumstances then a truth has been discovered that may be used to develop a related theory or prove a fact. If the hypotheses proves to be true in one or some circumstances but is unproven and not disproven in all other circumstances, then it's a theory. If it can be proven true in all circumstances, then it's considered to be a fact. Other test results are usually judged to be inconclusive.
In any case, whether a hypothesis are proven true or false, the tests can be said to have been successful if any result is obtained.
In addition, "theories" and "laws" are different. A "law" is true in all circumstances in a given universe. A theory does not yet have that distinction.
Rigorous empirical studies
and experiments show that evolution occurs. Scientists argue about some of its exact mechanisms, but not about its existence.
Only religionists, who are not scientists and who are not qualified to judge scientific matters and who in fact eschew all logic, argue against the existence of evolution.
by
EveningStarNM on
03/23/2008 02:07:26 AM EST
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