Goldman Sachs seems to be the winner in the big financial casino that crashed last year. They made the right bets one way or another, and literally busted the bank. To what extent they did or did not play by the rules should determine the extent of our outrage over their record profits. At least they have been profitable altogether and payed back all government money they directly recieved.
However, if they indeed are going to pay their employees $ 16 billion this year, one has to wonder where that incredible amount of money is coming from. A quarterly profit of $ 2.7 billion doesn't really explain it; projecting that it will be sustained over the next nine months (which is even doubted in the NYT article) it would "only" amount to a profit of $ 10.8 billion over a year. What about the other $ 5.2 billion they will give away to employees? It really looks like Goldman executives were giving away a substantial part of the company's capital to put it into their own pockets.
Whether the government would once again bail them out if needed can be reasonably doubted. This whole "too big to fail" line is wearing off; even a dimwit would see that saving them over and over again wouldn't make any sense whatsoever. The government already put a lot of their political capital into preserving the financial industry, and - nevermind Geithner - would probably not want to make a big political mistake in repeating such action within the next eight years. Everybody knows how the public opinion would percieve such pointless generosity.