First of all, there are no "brainwashing camps".  That sounds like a Glenn Beck fantasy (like his FEMA camps).  If the goal of boot camp was to brainwash recruits, then it would have to be considered a miserable failure, since the military servicemembers that I have known are all independent thinkers.

Second, U.S. foreign policy toward Iran will not be affected by the outcome of whether this bill passes.  The only effect will be that the Army and Marines will have less trouble meeting their recruiting goals.  Since the minimum service requirement will be only two years, instead of the standard four-year enlistment, the effect of more people serving for a shorter time will only create a slight increase in the overall size of our armed forces.

The biggest problem with this bill is that it is being considered during a time when we are fighting two wars at the same time.  It will have virtually the same effect as the draft, where more non-volunteers will be sent to die in war.  The civilian service option must be clearly defined, because otherwise it will be just another draft.