Dick Morris and North Korea

I have a couple of thoughts on Dick Morris's comments on the American reporters who just got released after spending a few weeks in captivity in North Korea.

I noticed that he said something along the lines of, "maybe they should have to live with the consequences of their decision." First of all, the two reporters were not actually in North Korea when they were kidnapped. They were on the Chinese side of the border, and they were snatched by the North Koreans.

I'm not sure how this happened; I would have thought that both China and North Korea would have a lot of security along their border. So the reporters did not make the decision to go to North Korea. So they should not have to live with any consequences.

Secondly, it is the job of a reporter to report... sometimes from dangerous places. One of the problems with North Korea is that it exercises such tight control over the media that it is almost impossible for the rest of the world to know what in the world is going on in North Korea. There is tremendous suffering taking place there. Kids are starving.

And not just kids... everybody is starving (except for Kim Jong-il and a select few). But these reports will not get to the outside world unless reporters from the outside world are willing to go inside North Korea. Again, the two reporters had not gone inside North Korea but they still deserve praise for doing what a reporter is supposed to do.

If a reporter gets caught inside North Korea, it is wrong to blame the reporter (as Dick Morris did). Kim Jong-il and his cronies are to blame. They are the ones causing tremendous harm to millions of ordinary people in North Korea. And Kim is trying to prevent word from getting out.

Unless journalists can be given a guarantee that their government will come to their rescue in the event that they get caught inside North Korea, why would a journalist be willing to risk his/her life reporting on all the injustices that are taking place inside that country?

And if no journalist is willing to risk his/her life reporting from North Korea, then the North Korean people will continue to starve. Reporting creates awareness... and awareness (sometimes) brings change. I cannot figure out what is going on inside Dick Morris's mind.

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Agreed, on all points.

Here's what's going through Morris' mind -

<republicanmode>
Cute female reporters released from NK through diplomacy of Democratic Administration, and visit by Democratic ex-President = Favorable publicity for Democrats = BAD BAD BAD OMG NO NO!

QUICK, think of something to criticize, shit shit shit there's nothing, SCREW IT, make something up!
</republicanmode>

by RedPossum on 08/06/2009 08:11:59 PM EST

"maybe they should have to live with the consequences of their decision."

"No, you are a paid blogger assigned to counter anyone that posts something negative about the government or Obama." by Mcamelyne II on 05/17/2011

by Robrob on 08/06/2009 08:59:07 PM EST

i hope you are not naive enough to assume that american "journalists" were working in china, close enough to the north korean border, so that they could be easily kidnapped.

anyone with an above-retard-level i.q. would know that "journalist" is simply a cover for "cia-operative".

by neo on 08/06/2009 08:59:56 PM EST

Hey

Cool how you can login from Pyongyang and mask your IP like that.

by RedPossum on 08/06/2009 09:10:28 PM EST

[ Parent ]
neo, you are either:

(a) kidding,
(b) a conspiracy theorist, or
(c) Kim Jong-il

I am going to pretend like your comment is a serious one... so I'll try my best to respond in a serious fashion.

Here goes:

North Korea is a rogue regime. Do you know what rogue regimes do to spies, neo? They kill them. They don't release them during a meeting with Bill Clinton. The 2 reporters worked for Current TV. Have you heard of Current TV, neo? They send reporters into closed societies (e.g. Iran) to see what regular guys and gals are up to.

The 2 reporters were not doing anything out of the ordinary. One of them is Laura Ling. She is the sister of Lisa Ling. Do you believe that Lisa Ling as a spy as well, neo? I remember seeing Lisa on Oprah a few years ago... she was talking about the time she visited a prison and saw a guy jerking off in his cell. Why did she visit the prison? Because that is what reporters do, neo. They report.

Did you know that Lisa Ling used to be on The View, neo? Maybe you think that the ladies of The View are spies too. Maybe you believe that Sherri Shepherd doesn't actually believe that the world is not round... maybe that's just her CIA persona talking.

Neo, perhaps you have read about the CIA overthrow of Mossadeq in 1953. American spies were able to engineer the overthrow by paying off Iranians to stage demonstrations against Mossadeq. What I'm trying to say is that you need people on the ground to actually do your dirty work for you. Do you really believe that a regular Joe in North Korea can be used to engineer Kim's overthrow?

First off, North Koreans are malnourished. As John McCain said in one of the Presidential debates, "The average South Korean is 3 inches taller than the average North Korean." You gotta be physically fit (kinda sorta) in order to topple Kim Jong-il, who has one of the largest armies in the world. Starving North Koreans toiling away in labour camps cannot be used to topple anybody.

Neo, are you not aware that if/when US spies get caught behind enemy lines, the US government disavows all knowledge of the mission that those spies had been sent on? The US government does not try to negotiate the release of its spies. Have you ever watched The Rock? Ed Harris plays General Frank Hummel, a disgruntled Marine of the Force Recon.

He is disgruntled because the US government sends elite teams that are highly trained in unconventional warfare (such as Army Special Forces, Green Berets, Delta Force, SEALs, Force Recon, etc.) to carry our black ops (or black operations) deep into enemy territory. This when these special operations units are sent into carry out acts of sabotage and/or reconnaissance... illegally.

Yeah, they're illegal... and that's why the US government cannot admit to sending them if they happen to get caught (e.g. US operations in southern China during the Vietnam War). And so the soldiers end up being killed. And their bodies are not returned. And so they're not able to get a proper military burial. And their families are told fairy tales about what happened to them. And they're paid little in compensation.

And this is why General Frank Hummel (played by Ed Harris) is mad. Anyway, he takes a bunch of hostages at Alcatraz island and threatens to fire VX nerve gas into the Bay Area unless the US government pays him a hundred million dollars in compensation for the families of the soldiers that died in the black ops under Hummel's command.

And Nicolas Cage (who plays a chemical weapons expert) and Sean Connery (who plays an aging SAS operative) are the only ones who can stop Hummel. It's a pretty cool movie. You should rent it. Getting back to the point, the US does not ask rogue regimes to hand over its operatives after they have been caught trying to overthrow the rogue regime.  

by saad on 08/06/2009 10:19:42 PM EST

[ Parent ]
Post your source(s) saad. (see my other post)

by jimmyjames on 08/06/2009 10:28:05 PM EST

[ Parent ]
I am going to pretend like your comment is a serious one

We are a way for the cosmos to know itself.

by aidbo on 08/07/2009 03:43:59 AM EST

[ Parent ]
Where did you confirm that they were not inside North Korea? Post the links if you are serious, otherwise, shut the fuck up... j/k.

Seriously, if they were in China, and were kidnapped, then why don't we see Clinton(s) and Obama negotiating with China about this violation of their border..?

If some foreigners were in the US and got kidnapped by the Mexican government, do you really think Obama would, or should, sit on the side and say "that's between you and Mexico"?

If what you are saying is true, then their unwillingness to help bolsters the concern that China is not our ally. This should be a huge concern considering they are buying up the US like its candy before Halloween.

by jimmyjames on 08/06/2009 10:26:17 PM EST

Am I being asked to defend a reporter's right to tell the truth about a rogue regime (not to mention a reporter's right to life, and a reporter's right not to be imprisoned by the rogue regime for telling the truth about the rogue regime)? Is Stalinism in vogue these days?

I think it was former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan who said that sovereignty has its limits, and he wasn't exactly a neo-conservative. I am fairly non-interventionist, but I partially agree with Christopher Hitchens when he said that a country loses its sovereignty when (i) it commits genocide, (ii) it sponsors terrorism, and (iii) when it proliferates nukes. I disagree with Hitchens on the last one, but I agree with the first two.

If a rogue regime does not observe internationally agreed upon laws, then it really should not be shocked when members of the international community do not respect its laws either. On a side note, I think that when people are starving, respecting laws should be the last thing on our minds.

As for which side of the border the reporters were on, it seems that there's a possibility that the two actually had crossed into North Korea (illegally). But that still doesn't make their actions wrong. Non-interventionism is not very progressive when millions are going hungry every night.  

by saad on 08/07/2009 04:22:43 AM EST

based on them choosing to take the risk. Your original attack on Dick Morris, countered that by saying they did not choose to enter the country... now you concede they might have, but continue whining like you think good intentions justify everything.

Choices sometimes have consequences and Dick Morris appears to think that saving those girls is going to have greater consequences. I am not psychic, but will speculate further that when he says it will bolster this rogue regime, he is demonstrating that he is against them, and that includes what they do to those people.

What if he is right? And now that the journalists are gone all of those millions of starving people are saying "They just came and took the two girls and left us here to starve." And if you are now saying 'non-interventionism is not very progressive' then why stop there? Why not invade them and take out the corrupt leader? Now that a reason to take action is completely off the table, we can be sure nothing will be done to help the 'millions going hungry every night' in the near future. And the US apologizing for these girls (which you maintain were doing the right thing - so why should anyone apologize for it?) in front of the international community may very well be interpreted as weakness, and a vulnerability that can be exploited further - only time will tell if Morris was correct.

by jimmyjames on 08/07/2009 02:30:25 PM EST

[ Parent ]
I think if there's one type of imperialism that I would be OK with it's human rights imperialism. It's the most benign (even more so than cultural imperialism). I don't see how any society anywhere in the world would be worse off if it were governed by people who respected religious freedom, believed in pluralism and the right to life/liberty/pursuit of happiness, etc.

I understand your point about not everyone agreeing with the Western notion of individual rights/freedoms. In fact, I would agree with you that some socities have radically different ideas about things like women's rights. But I'm not advocating imposing the Western notion of women's rights on North Korea because I am aware that women's rights is not a universal value.

Lets just start with one basic universal value: religious freedom. The freedom to worship freely is a universal value, in my opinion. I'm not a moral absolutist, but I'm not a moral relativist either. Only tyrants try to restrict freedom of religion. Just because tyrants don't believe in it does not mean that it's not a universal value.

I'm sure the North Koreans (even if they are non-believers) would rather live in a state that allows freedom of worship; actually, I don't know that for a fact... but I would venture a guess. I have a hard time imagining malnourished folks in labour camps protesting a violation of their soviegnty. Don't they have more important things to worry about? Like the fact that their children aren't healthy?

by saad on 08/07/2009 05:12:22 PM EST

[ Parent ]
While I agree that human rights discourse originated in the West, I don't think that that necessarily makes it Western. In fact, I would argue that Western philosophers were able to flesh out human rights discourse after it was dreamed up in Arabia.

Centuries before they started talking about human rights in the West, it was Muhammad who brought about various social reforms (e.g. freeing slaves, establishing the rights of women and ethnic minorities, banning female infanticide, fighting against exploitation of the poor, etc.)

According to the historian Bernard Lewis, Muhammad "denounced aristocratic privilege, rejected hierarchy, and adopted a formula of the career open to the talents." The Arabs came up with capitalism even before the West. So these are not just Western values. I think he fact that Arabs reached the same conclusions as Westerners on the human rights issues supports my argument that the values are indeed universal.

As for the contradiction, I think that all cultures believe in basic rights for women (e.g. a woman's right to life). But non-Western cultures may disagree with the West on minor issues like whether a woman should be entitled to half her husband's money in the event of a divorce. This is to be expected since all cultures are different. But there are a few core values that we all believe in. And these core values (that we can all agree on) should be the ones that we promote (not impose).

As for Saudi Arabia, like I said, tyrants don't believe in the universal values. Whether it's the House of Saud or Kim Jong-il, the fact that they don't value freedom of religion does not mean that it's not a universal value. Universal values, while embraced by the majority, will always be opposed by a power-hungry minority.

As for the people in the camps in North Korea, just because they don't know that they could be living a better life does not mean that they would not enjoy living a better life. If they could be exposed to how we live in the West, I don't think they would reject it.

by saad on 08/07/2009 07:40:35 PM EST

[ Parent ]
You're right about the fact that most Saudis do not believe that all religions are equal. Accepting all religions as equal would be the equivalent of accepting all religions as true (or valid). But I would imagine that nearly every person of faith sees his/her faith tradition as better than the rest. This does not imply that every person of faith would restrict other faith traditions from being practiced.

The Shah of Iran was overthrown by people who had different agendas. The clerics hated him because he was a secular Westernizer, and the leftists hated him because he was corrupt and repressive. The people supported Khomeini because he was able to voice what every felt about the Shah, but this does not mean that the people believed in Khomeini's idea of how Iran should be governed.

It is not just the youth in Iran that dislike the regime; even the generation that carried out the revolution are disappointed today by the lack of openness in Iran. I don't mean to say that liberalism in Iran is the same as liberalism in the West. But Iranians would have appreciated a little bit more academic freedom, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, etc.

The people's support for Khomeini did not indicate that Iranians preferred a more closed society. After Khomeini assumed power, he changed; prior to the revolution, he had said that he would not enter politics, but after the revolution, he appointed himself Supreme Leader.

Khomeini's version of an Islamic Republic was different from his many of his associates' version (and his associates included Montazeri, Rafsanjani, and Mousavi). Indeed it seems Khomeini's vision differed from what the vast majority of Iranians want. The Shah was replaced by Khomeini because the people of Iran were led to believe (by Khomeini) that Iran would become a more open society after the revolution.

I think that restricting freedom of expression does not automatically make a government evil. Tyrannical perhaps (depending on the breadth of the restrictions), but not evil. But accumulating wealth at the expense of others cannot be considered ethical by the standards of even a non-Western culture. If the US is to blame for the low standard of living in North Korea, then there is no reason why Kim Jong-il should also not partake in the poverty. But instead, he lives a life of luxury while others starve. How does one justify his corruption?

by saad on 08/08/2009 08:06:37 AM EST

[ Parent ]
Am I the one assuming a whole lot? From the looks of it, you are the one who is assuming that the average North Korean is just fine and dandy with the way (s)he lives.

And although unfettered capitalism can lead to people accumulating wealth at the expense of others (e.g. the CEO's of various corporations in the US and their golden parachutes), that is not what capitalism is about. Capitalism is about encouraging entrepreneurship so that: (i) the entrepreneur gets a return on his investment, and (ii) the worker is paid a suitable wage for his labour. In North Korea, Kim Jong-il is getting everything and the workers are getting nothing. This isn't capitalism.

I am not criticizing North Korean culture (which is probably centuries old). I am critical of Stalinism in North Korea (which is less than a hundred years old). Stalinism - a 20th century ideology - should not be equated with ancient North Korean culture. So I am not judging North Korea by liberal Western standards. I am judging it by the standards that it has set for itself.

It claims to follow Marxism, does it not? But according to Marxist-Leninist thought, human progress is an important goal. Now, different people would have different ideas as to what constitutes progress, and they would come up with different ways of achieving progress. But progress has always been a goal of Marxist-Leninism. And although Stalinism is quite different from Marxist-Leninism, human progress has also been one of its goals.

Even Maoism has had progress as its goal. So if all 3 ideologies attach importance to the progress of human civilization, then it would seem to an outside observer (like myself) that North Korea is not abiding by its own ideology. If a government is going to claim to be Marxist/Leninist/Trotskyist /Maoist, for goodness sake it should at least try to stay true to its principles.

Is North Korea progressing in any way, shape, or form? The Soviets defined progress as scientific and technological advancement. So even though they did things that hindered their country's progress (such as killing millions of intellectuals), progress was still their goal. And they were able to achieve it. Mao Zedong was interested in progress as well. So even though millions died in his Cultural Revolution, China was still able to progress.

We judge progress not just by the methods involved, but also by the results. Castro has undertaken many policies that have hindered Cuba's progress. But look at the results. Cuba has been able to create a good education system and a good health care system. I'm not sure what to say about the Khmer Rouge because we did not get to see the long-term results of their policies in Cambodia. But Pol Pot, like Mao, was anti-intellectual. They both imprisoned and/or killed scholars... as did Kim Il-sung and his son, Kim Jong-il. But Mao, Stalin, and Castro were still able to achieve progress in spite of their anti-progress actions.

But North Korea has not been able to achieve progress. I am not criticizing North Korean culture, nor am I criticizing Marxist-Leninism. I am not assessing North Korean progress within a Western liberal framework. I am assessing North Korean progress within its own Communist framework. We in the West would define progress as economic progress, social progress, technological accomplishments. But that bar is set too high, and so we cannot judge North Korea according to the Western criteria. I'm just saying that North Korea has little to be proud of, regardless of what criteria we judge it by.  

by saad on 08/08/2009 01:51:28 PM EST

[ Parent ]
Ah, I see. So North Korea has progressed in self-defence. Just because it hasn't been attacked yet you believe it is secure from an invasion. During the period between 1991 and 2003, Iraq wasn't invaded either. There were occasional air strikes but no invasion. Did this mean that Iraq had also progressed in self-defence between 1991 and 2003? Was Iraq secure from invasion between 1991 and 2003? From what I have witnessed 2003 until now, Iraq had not progressed very much in self-defence. Iran has not been invaded yet, and neither has Sudan. But I'm not sure how much either of them has progressed in self-defence.

I'm not denying that capitalism can be unfair. Exploitation takes place all over the world, has been taking place all over the world for centuries, and will probably continue to take place all over the world. And this is why governments in the West establish a minimum wage, and workers form unions to protect their interests. Are there any labour unions in North Korea? What's the minimum wage like over there? You cannot compare the exploitation that takes place in a capitalist system to what goes on in the communist system in North Korea without taking into account the tremendous differences in both systems.

Based on my interpretation of what you said, I was under the impression that you had accused me of cultural imperialism. So I wanted to set the record straight by saying that I do not believe that Western culture is superior to ancient North Korean culture; however, Western political and economic thought is undoubtedly superior to Communism. The proof is in the pudding. Communism didn't work. I never said that I was against the North Korean way of doing things. I was against the Communist way of doing things. This not cultural imperialism because Communism originated in the West, not Asia.  

by saad on 08/08/2009 05:25:52 PM EST

[ Parent ]
You're right. Exploitation that occurs in a capitalist system is not that much different from exploitation that occurs in a communist system. But the difference still exists, even if it is minute. The capitalist system does provide a little bit more freedom than the communist system. With regards to the minimum wage and unions, one would have to blame short-sighted government policies and special interests, not capitalism.

Arguing that genuine communism never existed is like saying genuine capitalism has never existed. Both capitalist and communist political/economic theorists have had their ideas distorted throughout the last century. But the only way in which we can measure which ideas worked best is to look at the evidence. At one time, about a third of the world was communist, was it not? It seems that most of the countries that used to be communist (aside from Cuba and North Korea) have decided to embrace free-market capitalism. Even China, under the leadership of Den Xiaoping, initiated some major economic reforms in the 1980's because it had had enough of communism.

We haven't seen very many formerly capitalist countries turn communist. The evolution has been fairly uniform around the world (i.e. communist to capitalist). So could you please explain to me how virtually every country that tried communism got it wrong? Did none of them pay attention to what Marx said actually said? To argue that every communist government misunderstood Marx's writing is a total cop out.  

by saad on 08/08/2009 06:06:54 PM EST

[ Parent ]
You are taking the most extreme cases of capitalism and presenting them as proof that capitalism equals exploitation. Pinochet and Suharto were extremists. The US has a capitalist system, its human rights record is pretty incredible, and it doesn't kill millions of its own citizens to maintain its capitalist system. The US does treat the citizens of the developing world poorly, but then so do the leaders of those developing countries.

I agree with Naomi Klein's assertion that neo-liberals have pushed for de-regulation whenever there has been a major crisis. This has happened around the world and in the US (e.g. 9/11, Katrina). But again, you are using a straw man so that you can attack capitalism better. Guys like Milton Friedman and Francis Fukuyama were extremists; they were ideologues. Being in favour of capitalism and being in favour of fair trade and workers' rights are not mutually exclusive.

The exploitation and other negative effects of capitalism can be mitigated by enacting policies that protect the worker while still maintaining a system where everyone has the freedom to prosper. Overthrowing the capitalist system and replacing it with a communist one is not the answer. Planned economies lead to inefficiency since the workers do not have the incentive to work hard. And this causes economic stagnation.

And creating a classless society is very difficult, if not impossible. The state bureaucrats will almost always become the new appropriators of the surplus. We see similar outcomes in every nation regardless of whether the nation is socialist or capitalist. Under the communist systems, it's the state bureaucrats. Under the capitalist system, it's the corporations.

by saad on 08/08/2009 07:04:57 PM EST

[ Parent ]
what is this about "connections" they were captured and we negotiated their release.  There is no way in the world dick morris is correct on any level.  that is like saying that colonel was correct when he inferred that the captured US soldier in afghanistan should be killed.  its the same kind of irresponsible foolishness that is sinking your party.  you care more about agreeing with people on your side than reality. dont ever think you are getting my vote or any other independents vote with this foolishness.  If anything this shows they feel deep down.

by terrill on 08/07/2009 06:15:23 AM EST

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